3×3 Wheelchair basketball – Glossary
GAME BASICS
Backboard |
The rectangular board behind the basket that players use to bank shots. |
Basket |
The hoop and net where players score points by shooting the ball. |
Free Throw Line |
The line from which free throws are taken, located 15 feet from the basket. |
Gamer Clock |
The main timer that counts down the time remaining in a game, usually 10 minutes. |
Overtime |
An additional period played if the game is tied at the end of regulation, lasting 5 minutes. |
Paint |
The rectangular area near the basket, also known as the “key” or “lane,” where most close-range scoring and rebounding occur. |
Rim |
The circular metal hoop attached to the backboard that players aim to shoot through. |
Shot Clock |
A timer that limits the amount of time the offensive team has to attempt a shot, typically 12 seconds. |
Timeout |
A break in play requested by a coach to discuss strategy or rest players. |
Two-Point Line |
The arc on the court, shots made from beyond it are worth two points instead of one. |
VIOLATIONS & RULES
Clear the Ball |
A rule requiring the defensive team to take the ball outside the two-point line after gaining possession, before attempting to score. |
Double Dribble |
A violation where a player dribbles, stops, and dribbles again. |
Push Rule |
Players must dribble the ball after every two pushes of their wheelchair. |
GAMEPLAY ACTIONS
Assist |
A pass that leads directly to a teammate scoring a basket. |
Block |
A defensive move where a player stops or deflects an opponent’s shot. |
Buzzer Beater |
A shot made just before the game or shot clock expires. |
Check Ball |
The process used to start or restart play, where the ball is handed to the defensive team and then returned to the offensive team before play begins. |
From Downtown |
A term referring to a shot taken from long distance, beyond the two-point line. |
Layup |
A close-range shot taken while moving toward the basket. |
Midrange Shot |
A shot taken from the area between the paint and the two-point line. |
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