Diving – Glossary

Armstand A dive starting from a handstand position on the platform. Requires balance, strength, and precise control before takeoff.
DD (Degree of Difficulty) A rating based on rotations, twists, and height. Higher DD means a more complex dive.
Entry How the diver enters the water, ideally with minimal splash. Proper technique affects both safety and scoring.
Layout A fully extended body position with no bends. Requires strong core control and is common in twisting dives.
Pike A bent-at-the-waist position with straight legs. Used for controlled somersaults and rotations.
Platform The fixed structure for diving, typically 10m or 27m high. Designed for stability and a safe takeoff.
Rip Entry A perfect entry with little to no splash. Achieved by a tight body position and precise hand placement.
Somersault A flip around the horizontal axis. Speed depends on body position (tuck, pike, or layout).
Spotting Using visual cues to control rotation and positioning. Helps time movements for a safe and clean dive.
Takeoff The jump from the platform, which sets the dive’s height and rotation. A strong takeoff ensures better control in the air.
Tuck A compact position with knees pulled to the chest. Allows for faster somersaults.
Twist A rotation around the body’s vertical axis. Often combined with somersaults for added difficulty.

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